Air Purifier

A Comprehensive Guide on the HEPA Filter's Working Principle in Air Purifiers

PUBLISHED ON: 19-Mar-2025


 

The quality of indoor air is crucial for ensuring a healthy living environment. With rising pollution levels and increased awareness of airborne contaminants, investing in an air purifier has become a necessity for many households.
 

But how do these purifiers work, and what makes them effective? At the heart of any high-performance air purifier for the home lies the HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) filter.
 

This blog explores the working principle of HEPA filters, their construction, effectiveness, and how to choose the best home air purifier for your needs.
 

What is a HEPA Filter?
 

A HEPA filter is an advanced air filter designed to capture at least 99.97% of airborne particles as small as 0.3 microns. These include dust, pollen, pet dander, and bacteria. The efficiency of HEPA filters makes them an essential component in air purifiers used in homes, hospitals, and laboratories.
 

Forbes air purifiers incorporate True H13 HEPA filtration, ensuring the highest level of air purification for residential spaces. This means that the air inside your home remains free from harmful pollutants, promoting a healthier lifestyle.
 

Working Principle of HEPA Filters
 

HEPA filters function through multiple filtration mechanisms that trap airborne particles effectively. The working principle involves:
 

  1. Interception: As air passes through the filter, larger particles (like dust and pollen) collide with the fibres and get trapped.
     
  2. Impaction: Medium-sized particles are unable to navigate around the filter fibres due to airflow patterns, causing them to stick to the fibres.
     
  3. Diffusion: Smaller particles, such as bacteria and smoke, move erratically and eventually settle within the filter fibres due to Brownian motion.
     

This combination of mechanical filtration ensures that Forbes air purifiers provide highly efficient air cleaning, making them ideal for homes with allergies, asthma concerns, or high pollution levels.
 

Effectiveness and Efficiency
 

The efficiency of a HEPA filter is measured by its ability to remove airborne particles of various sizes. True HEPA filters, like those in Forbes air purifiers, can filter out:
 

  • Dust and pollen: Reducing common allergens in indoor air.
     
  • Smoke and fine particles: Capturing harmful microscopic pollutants.
     

With advanced filtration technology, Forbes air purifiers ensure that even the finest particles are removed, significantly improving air quality.
 

Benefits of HEPA Filters
 

Investing in an air purifier for the home with a HEPA filter offers several advantages:
 

  1. Improves Respiratory Health: By eliminating airborne allergens and pollutants, HEPA filters help prevent respiratory issues, especially for individuals with asthma or allergies.
     
  2. Eliminates Unpleasant Odours: Many HEPA-based air purifiers include activated carbon filters to neutralise odours from cooking, pets, and smoke.
     
  3. Reduces Indoor Pollutants: Whether it's dust, pet dander, or mould spores, HEPA filtration ensures your indoor air is fresh and clean.
     
  4. Enhances Overall Well-being: Breathing clean air can lead to better sleep, increased focus, and a healthier immune system.
     

For households looking for a long-term air quality solution, Forbes air purifiers provide an ideal balance of efficiency and affordability.
 

Choosing the Right HEPA Air Purifier
 

When selecting an air purifier, consider the following factors:
 

1. Room Size Compatibility
 

Forbes offers a range of air purifiers tailored for different room sizes. The Forbes Smart 355 Surround 360° is perfect for medium-sized spaces, while the Forbes Smart 500 Surround 360° is designed for larger rooms.
 

2. Filtration System
 

Look for multi-stage filtration, including True HEPA filters, activated carbon, and plasma filtration for maximum air purification.
 

3. Smart Features
 

Forbes air purifiers come with Wi-Fi-enabled controls, smart sensors, and air quality monitoring to provide a hassle-free experience.
 

4. Air Purifier Price
 

Forbes offers competitive air purifier prices, ensuring you get the best value for your investment. Whether you need the best home air purifier with premium features or a budget-friendly model, there’s an option to suit your needs.
 

Choosing the Right HEPA Air Purifier
 

1.      Forbes Smart 355 Surround 360°
 

If you need a high-performance air purifier for a medium-sized room, the Forbes Smart 355 Surround 360° is an excellent choice. Equipped with True H13 HEPA filtration, this model captures 99.97% of airborne pollutants, including dust, allergens, and microbes. Its 360° air intake ensures thorough air circulation, purifying the indoor air in just 10 minutes under standard conditions. The purifier also features Activated Carbon Filtration to eliminate odours and VOCs, Plasma Purification to neutralise harmful microbes, and a Pre-Filter to trap larger dust particles, ensuring comprehensive air purification. Additionally, its WiFi-enabled control allows seamless operation via a smartphone app, while smart sensors provide real-time air quality monitoring.
 

2.      Forbes Smart 500 Surround 360°
 

For those looking to purify larger spaces, the Forbes Smart 500 Surround 360° offers a powerful solution. With its 4-stage filtration system, including True H13 HEPA and Plasma filtration, this purifier effectively removes ultrafine particles, bacteria, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
 

Designed for modern homes, this air purifier features AI mode, VOC colour indicators, and convenient features like sleep mode and child lock. Like the Smart 355 model, it also delivers pure indoor air in just 10 minutes, ensuring a healthier living space.
 

Forbes Smart 500 Surround 360° also includes Activated Carbon Filtration to remove odours and harmful gases, Pre-Filter Technology to trap dust and pet dander, and Plasma Purification to neutralise airborne bacteria and viruses, providing thorough air purification for larger spaces.
 

Conclusion
 

Understanding the working principle of HEPA filters helps in choosing the right air purifier for home, ensuring fresh and healthy indoor air.
 

Forbes range of air purifiers with True H13 HEPA filtration offer a perfect solution for modern homes. With smart features, fast purification, and high efficiency, these air purifiers provide superior air quality at an affordable air purifier price starting from INR 4,999, and goes up to INR 16,999.
 

Investing in a Forbes air filter guarantees a cleaner, safer, and more comfortable living environment for you and your family.

 

 


 

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